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How to Get Rid of Moss in Star Magnolia

Star magnolia, the common name for Magnolia stellata "Centennial," is a small tree that grows to an average height of 15 to 20 feet tall. This tree is basically pest-free, although it may experience moss growth, a problem common to trees and shrubs that grow in moist climates. While moss may actually enhance the appearance of these ornamental trees, too much may create excessive weight on the branches. Removing the moss helps restore optimal amounts of sunlight exposure and airflow around the branches.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Organic matter
  • Branch saw
  • Pruning shears
  • Moss control spray
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Instructions

    • 1

      Transplant a small star magnolia, or a potted one, in a sunny area of your landscape. Although these trees can tolerate light shade, darker areas of the landscape increase the risk of moss growth. Select an area with good drainage such as the side of a gentle slope. Amend heavy soils with organic matter such as aged compost or raked leaves.

    • 2

      Remove large sections of existing moss from the branches by hand. Grasp hanging particles of moss and pull them from the foliage and branches. Peel large sections of moss off the trunk by running your fingertips between the bark and the moss. Remove the bits of displaced moss from the soil around your star magnolia tree.

    • 3

      Prune your tree after it finishes blossoming in spring. Keeping this ornamental tree trimmed back reduces humidity around the branches and discourages the growth of new moss. Trim off all broken and damaged branches with a branch saw or pruning shears. Remove crowded branches to form an open, airy canopy. Haul the trimmed branches off the planting site to avoid the growth of fungus and bacteria in the vicinity of your star magnolia.

    • 4

      Apply a foliar moss control spray to stubborn areas of moss growth. Choose a non-chemical product labeled for use on ornamental trees -- for example, one that contains fatty acid soaps or potassium salts as active ingredients. Apply the product in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.