The Best Way to Stake a Tree

Bare-Root Trees

• 1

  Dig a planting hole approximately the same depth as the root ball of the tree and about twice as wide.

• 2

  Insert a stake 2 to 4 inches from the center of the planting hole and oriented so the stake will be on the southwest side of the tree when planted. Pound the stake into the ground with a hammer so it is secure. The height of the stake should be about three-fourths the height of the tree.

• 3

  Place the root ball into the hole and spread the roots out to avoid entangling. Backfill the hole with the soil you removed, firming it down lightly with your foot. Water the tree thoroughly after planting.

Container-Grown and Balled and Burlapped Trees

• 4

  Drive two wooden or metal stakes into the ground on either side of the tree, ensuring they are situated parallel to each other relative to the tree. Insert the stakes at least 18 inches deep so the part of the stakes above ground is two-thirds the height of the tree.

• 5

  Attach 12-gauge wire to the tops of the stakes, winding it around over and over until the wire is secure.

• 6

  Slip the wires into a length of rubber hose. Loop the part of the wires inside the rubber hose around the tree trunk. Fasten the other end of the wire to the top of the stake, wrapping it around until the wire is secure.