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How to Trim a Cypress Tree Without Killing It

Cypress trees grow quickly to provide strong architectural structure to the landscape. Leyland cypress is the most common variety in home landscapes. It tolerates hard pruning so you can maintain it at low heights as a hedge or foundation plant, or allow it to grow to its full potential height of 30 to 70 feet. Most types of cypress need little or no pruning, and the trees look best when allowed to grow into their natural shape.

Things You'll Need

  • Hand pruners
  • Ladder
  • Pruning saw
  • Rubber tree ties
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Instructions

  1. General Pruning

    • 1

      Prune to one central leader while the cypress tree is young. The central leader is the uppermost part of the tree that grows straight up. If the tree has two parallel leaders, cut one off where it joins the main branch stem. If the tree is damaged, it might grow another leader, but it should be removed.

    • 2

      Cut brown or damaged growth back to the nearest healthy shoot with hand pruners.

    • 3

      Remove a few of the lower branches at the point where they attach to the main trunk, if you would like a little extra clearance under the tree. Remove them when the tree is 8 to 10 feet tall. If you remove more than the lowest whirl of branches, the tree might develop an unappealing, lollipop shape as it grows taller.

    • 4

      Remove branches split by heavy ice and snow at the point where they attach to the trunk. After removing a branch, close the gap by tying the remaining branches close together using rubber tree ties. If the branch is bent but not split, remove as much of the snow and ice as possible and tie up the branch.

    Pruning Leyland Cypress as a Hedge or Foundation Plant

    • 5

      Plant the trees 3 feet apart to provide a dense hedge or at the desired spacing as foundation plants.

    • 6

      Allow the trees to grow 1 foot past the height at which you want to maintain them.

    • 7

      Cut off the top 18 inches of the tree in early summer.

    • 8

      Prune every year in early summer, cutting out the top to the desired height.