What Is a Ponytail Tree?

Description

• The ponytail is a palm-like evergreen shrub or tree native to the semi-desert regions of Guatemala, Belize and southeastern Mexico. Commonly referred to as ponytail palm, it’s not a true palm tree, but related to the century and yucca plants. It resembles a palm and looks like a large onion sitting on top of the soil. In the wild it can grow up to 30 feet in height with its swollen flask-shaped base reaching 12 feet across. A single trunk rises from the base bearing narrow, flat, palm-like leaves up to 6 feet long and only 1 inch wide. Clusters of bright green leaves arch upwards, then droop gracefully downward. Older plants may produce clusters of creamy white flowers that rise above the leaves. In areas where it is not winter hardy, the ponytail is commonly grown as a houseplant not reaching more than 6 to 8 feet in height. Typically, flowers only appear on larger specimens.

Culture

• Grown outdoors, the ponytail requires sandy soils with good drainage in full sun. The plant is drought tolerant, requiring deep, but infrequent waterings. As a houseplant it needs a sunny, warm and dry spot. Houseplants do best grown in small pots with good drainage. Indoors these plants are vulnerable to overwatering. Reduce watering and give the soil time to dry out between applications. Ponytails overwinter well and may be moved outdoors in the spring after the last frost. Mature plants can withstand temperatures minus 18 degrees Fahrenheit. Gradual expose to full sunlight and cooler temperatures may be needed in some climates.

Uses

• Grown outside in frost-free, dry, warm climates the ponytail is a unique addition to lawn and patio areas. It’s an excellent choice for rock gardens. As long as the soil is sandy with good drainage, ponytails will also do well in warm, rainy climates. These versatile, low-maintenance plants are well-suited for containers placed outside in warm weather and later to be be enjoyed indoor over the cooler months.

Potential Problems

• Ponytails are normally disease and pest free. Houseplants are vulnerable to spider mites, mealybugs and scale. Root rot will develop with overwatering and in poorly drained soils, eventually killing the plant.