Clean and dry the bowl. If chemical residues from the manufacturing process or biological contaminants remain in the bowl, this may affect the plants’ health.
Place the screen in the bowl, positioning it over the hole. The screen keeps the soil from falling out and allows air to circulate.
Line the bottom of the bowl with 1/2 inch of activated charcoal. The charcoal purifies the water and soil. Although charcoal is essential to traditional terrariums, it's optional for an open-air terrarium.
Fill the bowl halfway with potting soil recommended for desert plants. Arrange the larger stones into the soil. Fill with more soil, leaving 1 inch of room in the bowl. Spread a 1/2-inch layer of sand over the soil.
Remove the plants from their containers and trim any excess roots. Use your fingers to create holes in the soil and plant the cacti and succulents in the holes. Press the soil and sand lightly around each plant to eliminate air pockets.
Spread more sand over the surface area and water the terrarium lightly.