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Ornamental Banana Tree Species

Bananas are a staple food and utility crop throughout much of the world. Traditional dessert bananas are well-known for their yellow fruit and fairly standard size. Like standard bananas, ornamental bananas feature attractive, tropical-looking foliage. However, a wide variety of ornamental banana species offer vibrantly colored foliage, flowers and fruit. Some of them are short enough to be grown indoors or in a greenhouse.
  1. Musa Ornata

    • The ornamental banana species Musa ornata can be found in rose, pink and purple. This species grows quickly, reaching a height of 3 to 5 feet and producing up to eight blooms annually. The bright inflorescence remains erect until bloom. Fruit is embedded in attractive green foliage.

    Musa African Red

    • The Musa ornata "African Red" grows quickly and begins producing blooms when it is 3 to 4 feet tall. The inflorescence remains erect, unlike dessert bananas, which have a bending stage.

    Musa Coccinea

    • Musa coccinea has a moderate growth rate, producing five or six blooms annually beginning when it reaches a height of 3 or 4 feet. Blooms on this species are long-lasting and have red bracts encircling yellow flowers.

    Chinese Yellow

    • The Chinese Yellow banana has grayish-green leaves, grows only 3 to 5 feet tall and features yellow bracts and a cone-shaped flower about 12 inches long. The flower is slightly reminiscent of an artichoke or lotus flower.

    Pink Velvet

    • The pink velvet banana is an ornamental banana species that can perform well in partial shade. This 5-foot plant features a pink or reddish flower followed by a small, velvety pink banana.

    Bloodleaf

    • The bloodleaf ornamental banana, also known as Musa acuminata "Zebrina," is especially prized for its foliage. It quickly reaches a height of 8 feet and features leaves that are green with purple-reddish stripes and dark red blotches.

    Musa Gracilis

    • Musa gracilis is a banana species that grows under 7 feet tall and is native to Thailand and Malaysia. It features an upright purple-pink bud and narrow, magenta and green-striped fruits.