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How to Check a Diamond for Authenticity

Due to the rarity and value of diamonds, the precious gems have been faked for hundreds of years. Some fake diamonds are easily distinguishable, while others look nearly similar to the real thing. To complicate the matter, advancing technology has made it possible to manufacture industrial diamonds by transforming a variety of carbon-rich materials into the gemstone. While no technique can substitute having a diamond examined by a certified gemologist, there are several methods you can implement to check for signs of your diamond's authenticity on your own.

Things You'll Need

  • Printed paper
  • Magnifying lens
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Instructions

    • 1

      Hold the diamond and gently blow on the stone. Because real diamonds disperse heat quickly, you should not see any fog on a real diamond. If you notice fog from your breath, you most likely have a fake diamond.

    • 2

      Place your diamond under a black light. If you see a blue florescence on the stone, then it is probably a real diamond, though it may not be a very valuable diamond. Conversely, if you don't see a blue florescence it doesn't necessarily mean that the diamond is fake; it could also mean that the diamond is of exceptional quality and value.

    • 3

      Examine the transparency of the diamond by putting the stone onto a piece of paper with printed words. If you can read the words through the diamond, then the diamond is fake.

    • 4

      Check jewelry stamps if your diamond is set into a piece of jewelry such as a ring, bracelet or necklace. Stamps that identify real gold and plantinum, such as markings like 10K, 14K, 750, 950, PT or Plat are more likely to hold a real diamond. Stamps such as 925, which stands for silver, or GE, which stands for gold electroplate, are less likely to hold a real diamond. A CZ marking indicates cubic zirconium, rather than a diamond.

    • 5

      Look for markings on the stone with a magnifying lens. Note whether the cuts on the top of the stone have sharp points. These sharper cuts may indicate a real diamond. If you notice little cracks, carbon or pinpoints, these may also be indications the diamond is real.