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Bushes That Camouflage a Patio

If you have an unsightly patio, create living camouflage with shrubs. Fast-growing, tall species with dense foliage quickly create screens, improving your patio’s appearance and increasing privacy. A shrub-screened patio can become an outdoor room with green walls, especially if grown with evergreen species. Before planting any shrubs, test your soil’s pH levels, measure the amount of sunlight your site receives and determine your region’s U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone rating.
  1. Zone 4

    • In USDA zone 4, average annual low temperatures dip to minus 30 degrees F. Winter honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima) is hardy in zones 4 to 8. This deciduous shrub grows quickly to 10 feet tall with an 8-foot spread and has blue- to dark-green foliage. It blooms with fragrant, white-to-pink flowers in winter and works well as a screening plant. Winter honeysuckle tolerates severe pruning, drought and grows best in moist, well-drained soil and sun to partial shade. Persian lilacs (Syringa x persica) grow quickly to 8 feet tall with 10-foot spreads. These deciduous shrubs screen with both their dark foliage and their clusters of fragrant, pale purple flowers. Persian lilacs are hardy in zones 4 through 7 and grow best in sun to partial shade and well-draining soil.

    Zone 5

    • Low temperatures in USDA zone 5 reach minus 20. The spreading euonymous (Euonymus kiautschovicus) is hardy in zones 5 to 8 and grows to 10 feet tall. This evergreen has glossy, dark, serrated foliage and produces pink fruits. The oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) provides screening with its 8-inch-wide, leathery foliage and provides color and with its clusters of white and pink flowers. This 8-foot-tall deciduous shrub is hardy in zones 5 through 9. Both shrubs thrive in sun to partial shade and moist, well-draining soil.

    Zone 6

    • Shrubs hardy to USDA zone 6 tolerate average lows to minus 10. The thorny eleagnus (Elaeagnus pungens) grows quickly to 15 feet tall with a 10-foot spread. This evergreen has dense, arching branches covered with shiny, silver-green foliage. It tolerates salt, pollution and drought. Thorny eleanus bushes are hardy in zones 6 through 9 and grow well in sun to partial shade and dry to wet soil. Chinese privets (Ligustrum sinense) grow very rapidly, reaching heights of 15 feet with a similar spread. These evergreens are hardy in zones 6 through 9 and grow well in a range of site conditions. They have dark, shiny foliage and attract birds with their waxy black berries.

    Zone 7

    • The average lows for USDA zone 7 fall to zero degrees. Waxleaf privet (Ligustrum lucidum) is hardy in zones 7 through 10 and grows rapidly to 20 feet tall with a 15-foot spread. This evergreen shrub has 6-inch-long, lustrous foliage and produces long-lasting blue-black berries. Waxleaf privets prefer sun to partial shade and tolerate a variety of soils. Loropetalum (Loropetalum chinensis) also grows quickly and is hardy in zones 7 through 9b. This evergreen thrives in sun to partial shade and acidic, fertile soil. It tolerates drought and severe pruning and has glossy, round, dark foliage.