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How to Grow Nandina Plants

Nandina plants, also known as heavenly bamboo, are shrubs native to parts of Asia. They have glossy, pointed leaves that are evergreen in mild climates and deciduous in regions with cold winter weather. They grow from 3 to 8 feet tall and up to 4 feet wide. The shrubs produce white blooms during late spring or summer, followed by clusters of shiny red berries in fall. Nandina grows best in full sun or partial shade and average soil with good drainage. The shrubs are hardy throughout U.S. Department of Agriculture Zones 6 to 9.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Organic compost
  • Organic mulch
  • Rhododendron fertilizer
  • Pruning shears
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Instructions

    • 1

      Dig a planting hole that is double the width of the nandina's roots and just deep enough to position the shrub at its former depth.

    • 2

      Replace half of the garden soil with organic compost, and place the roots into the hole carefully. Cover them well, and water deeply to settle the soil and to get rid of air pockets.

    • 3

      Spread 2 to 3 inches of organic mulch under the nandina plant. Keep it at least 3 inches from the plant's stem to minimize the risk of disease.

    • 4

      Provide 1 inch of water each week during the growing season, unless rainfall has been sufficient.

    • 5

      Feed once in late winter with rhododendron fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer in the amount instructed on the package, and water it deeply after feeding.

    • 6

      Prune in early spring if the nandina plant develops a leggy appearance. Trim half of the oldest, woodiest branches all the way back to the ground, and remove damaged, dead and unattractive growth.