Water the newly-planted purple hibiscus once a week for the first month. Established shrubs require no supplemental water except during periods of extreme drought. During those periods, water to a depth of 12 inches once a month.
Spread a 3-inch layer of organic mulch on the soil around the purple hibiscus. Rake it from 4 inches away from the base of the shrub to 1 foot beyond its widest point.
Prune the purple hibiscus shrub after the spring blooming period. Cut it back as hard as needed to keep it to the size and shape you want. Prune again in late summer to remove spent flowers and broken stems and to shape it and control its height.