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How to Make a Snowball Plant Change Colors

Bigleaf hydrangeas are sometimes called snowball bushes because of their large round flower clusters, though this common name can lead to confusion between hydrangeas and snowball viburnums. You can change flower colors for snowball, mophead and lacecap hydrangeas by modifying their soil pH. Soil aluminum levels affect color pigment formation in hydrangea flowers, and soil pH controls the availability of aluminum. In acidic soils with a pH of 5 to 5.5 flowers are blue. In more neutral or alkaline soils with a pH of 6 and higher, blooms are pink. Soil pH between 5.6 and 5.9 produces lavender and other intermediate colors.

Things You'll Need

  • Shovel
  • Trowel
  • Ingredient options to lower pH:
  • Peat moss, well-rotted manure or compost
  • Iron sulfate
  • Elemental sulfur
  • Soil-acidifying fertilizers
  • Ingredient options to raise pH:
  • Agricultural lime, dolomite
  • Wood ashes
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Instructions

  1. From Pink to Blue

    • 1

      Test your soil pH to determine by how much you will need to increase its acidity -- lower the soil’s pH -- to achieve a color change.

    • 2

      Lower soil pH naturally -- by 1 point -- and slowly by working 2.5 pounds of peat moss, 5 pounds of well-rotted manure or 14 pounds of compost into the top 12 inches of soil in a 1-square-yard area. Perform this soil amendment in winter when the shrub is dormant; you will need to gently remove then replace the plant.

    • 3

      Work elemental sulfur into the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches as another way to change pH slowly. In sandy to sandy-loam soils apply 0.8-pound per 100 square feet to reduce soil pH by 1 point. In heavier loamy or silty loam apply 2.4 pounds per 100 square feet.

    • 4

      Incorporate iron sulfate into the soil as a much faster alternative, which will start changing soil pH within a few weeks. In sandy to sandy-loam soils apply 4.8 pounds per 100 square feet to reduce soil pH by 1 point. In heavier loamy or silty loam apply 19.2 pounds per 100 square feet but split this into four applications at least four weeks apart. Water frequently to prevent soluble salt buildup.

    • 5

      Use commercial soil-acidifying fertilizers, such as Miracid, to temporarily lower pH. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of Miracid or a similar product per gallon of water and saturate the root area. Reapply it every two weeks.

    From Blue to Pink

    • 6

      Test your soil pH to determine by how much you need to decrease its acidity -- increase the soil’s pH -- to achieve a color change.

    • 7

      Apply dolomitic lime to increase soil pH, following the product instructions. How much you apply depends on the soil type -- clay soils require more than sandy soils -- and also on how big the pH change needs to be.

    • 8

      Work wood ashes into the soil as an alternative but in any year do not add more than 2 pounds for every100 square feet of planting to avoid potassium overload, which can interfere with the uptake of essential nutrients.