Home Garden

How to Prune a Spirea from Colorado

The spirea shrub growing in Colorado experiences a period of dormancy during the late autumn to early spring months. Before you start cutting branches, determine the type of spirea cultivar that is growing, as this will affect next year's growth and blooming capabilities. The early spring-blooming spireas, notably the bridalwreath spirea and snowmound varieties, must be pruned shortly after blooming, in late spring. These shrubs produce flowers on old wood. If you prune these plants too late in the season, you will cut off next year's growth. Summer-blooming spireas, such as the japonica or the bumalda, need pruning during the dormant months or very early spring. These shrubs produce flowers on new growth and benefit from vigorous pruning.

Things You'll Need

  • Sharp pruning clippers
Show More

Instructions

  1. Prune a Spring-Blooming Spirea

    • 1

      Locate crowded sections of the shrub, where thick branches intertwine.

    • 2

      Hold the clippers at an angle so that every cut you make is a smooth, 45-degree angle cut.

    • 3

      Clip only damaged, diseased or severely overgrown and tall branches at the base of the plant where the stems sprout from the ground.

    • 4

      Select other very long and unruly branches sprouting off of the main stems. Clip off approximately half the length of the branch and cut where a new growing point is located. For example, if a branch extends 24 inches and has several buds growing along the branch, clip off 10 inches to 12 inches at a 45-degree angle just above the bud.

    Prune a Summer-Blooming Spirea

    • 5

      Locate the cluster of parent stems sprouting from the base of the spirea shrub.

    • 6

      Hold the clippers at an angle so that every cut you make is a smooth, 45-degree angle cut.

    • 7

      Clip approximately one-third of the total stem cluster at the base of the plant. This will thin the shrub without drastically altering its overall shape and appearance.

    • 8

      Cut down the entire shrub leaving 4 inches to 5 inches of growth from the ground if the shrub is severely overgrown or diseased. This severe type of pruning will invigorate shrub growth and produce healthy branches and flowers in the next several growing seasons.