Low Maintenance Front Yard Shrubs

Considerations

• Low-maintenance shrubs require only minimal upkeep, so look for plants that do not shed branches, leaves, fruits or nuts, do not require frequent pruning or fertilizing, and are relatively pest and disease free. If you live in a harsh environment, shrubs that tolerate drought or pollution may be important. The shrubs you select do not need to fit all of these characteristics, but should possess the ones most important to you. Check with your local extension experts for recommendations on low-maintenance shrubs.

Purpose

• Establish the purpose you want each shrub to serve. Shrubs are more than just decorative. They provide shelter from wind, snow and noise; act as a barrier for privacy or against trespassers; and attract wildlife to your yard. Consider how the shrubs work with other plants in your front yard, given their shape, texture, coloring, size and other features.

Size

• Take into account the mature size, including both the height and spread, and the shrubs’ forms. By selecting shrubs sized to fit each area of your yard, you won’t find your plants creating a safety hazard by blocking lines of sight for drivers or pedestrians, and you won’t be forced to adopt a rigorous pruning program trimming back plants that overgrow your fence, driveway or walkway.

Selection

• Start with healthy shrubs that have a good general form. Avoid purchasing shrubs that are imbalanced, such as those with more branches on one side of the main trunk. Choose shrubs with requirements similar to the conditions present in your yard. These extend from the amount of sunlight to the temperature range, soil type, pH, moisture level and drainage present at the planting site. Shrubs that are a good match remain healthier and require less tweaking on your part to survive and thrive.

Types

• Deciduous shrubs lose their leaves in the fall, but they also tolerate tougher growing conditions, according to the University of Missouri Extension. Evergreens keep their color and foliage, providing visual interest and protection from environmental conditions year-round. Consider a native shrub or one adapted to growing in your locality, as these plants are better adjusted to the local climate and conditions.

Examples

• Some examples of low-maintenance shrubs include mentor barberry, a hardy plant that keeps its leaves well into the winter; winged euonymus, which retains a neat form without pruning and offers both fall color and winter interest; and spirea, an shrub that is easy to grow, tolerates many types of soils and some shade, and is nearly pest and disease free.