Test the soil in early spring, following the instructions in a pH testing kit. C. floridus grows best with mildly acidic pH between 6.1 and 6.5.
Sprinkle a granular slow-release fertilizer around the base of the shrub, six to 12 inches away from the main trunk. Use a fertilizer that supplies the nutrients recommended by the soil test. For soil with a pH higher than preferred, apply a fertilizer formulated for azaleas and other acid-loving plants.
Water the soil immediately after fertilizing so the nutrients can absorb into the root zone. Rinse any fertilizer dust from the lower foliage.
Top-dress the soil beneath the shrub canopy with 1 to 2 inches of compost. The compost improves the soil quality and nutrition.