Trim off spent flowers and seed capsules as they appear to encourage continuous, vigorous blooming. This trimming can also help to curb the spread and sprouting of seeds if you do not want to risk having seedlings and new plants appearing in the area.
Cut the Mexican evening primrose back to ground level whenever the foliage looks unsightly or ragged, which can happen if the plant is severely affected by pests or diseases.
Cut the Mexican evening primrose stems off at ground level in late summer or early fall after blooming has finished or cold weather kills the stems back. Alternatively, you can wait and cut the stems back in early spring before or just as new growth is emerging.