Different Types & Methods to Grow Grape Vines

In Pots

• For growers with limited space or an unfriendly climate, growing grape vines in pots is a helpful solution. Some grape types, such as the black Hamburg and the early Muscat, lend themselves more readily to container growth and feature shorter roots and slower growing vines. Fill the container with silty loam soil and fertilize grape vines with a low nitrogen fertilizer that will supply nutrition without causing a vine growth spurt that can take energy away from fruit development. Train container grape vines on stakes as they grow.

On the Trellis

• For the serious grape grower, a trellis is the proper instrument. Unlike container plants, these vines grow in the ground and are allowed to become a bit larger than those grown in pots. The trellis itself is a network of evenly spaced posts, between 3 and 8 feet high, with two wires running across them at intervals. The wires give grape vines something to grow around. Plan your grape vine trellis for an area that receives full sunlight. Train the main stem of the grape vine along the trellis wire at first by tying it to the wire with string and, after a few years of growth, the grape vine will naturally cling to the wire.

Hydroponics

• Another method for grape growing that works in areas where people experience harsh weather is hydroponic growing. Using grow lamps and hydroponic growing medium, a grower can give grape vines a balanced and nutritious diet without the dangers of inclement weather. Additionally, a well tended hydroponic garden is free from the soil and plant borne illnesses that accompany outdoor and even container growth. Hydroponic grape vines need not lie dormant because the grower controls the temperature, nutrient and light requirements.

Organic

• Organically grown grapes are grown in completely natural environments and develop without the use of artificial fertilizers or pesticides. Instead, organic growers use all natural fertilizers such as fish emulsion and bone meal, which also provide nutrition. This method requires more attention and is sometimes more expensive, but the grapes harvested are truly all-natural.