Home Garden

How to Grow Indian Patchouli

Indian patchouli is an herb whose oil has been traditionally harvested for its aromatic properties. The oil is a component of incense, perfume and many other scented items. The herb is a member of the mint family and is related to sage, rosemary and thyme. There are two species of the oil-rich herb in the genus Pogostemon, both of which are 3-foot-tall shrubby plants with white or purple-pink flowers. The leaves are the source of the oil and are steam-distilled to release the essence. The plant is only hardy in Florida and parts of Texas or United States Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 8 to 12, but it may be grown as an annual in other parts of the United States, or as a houseplant.

Things You'll Need

  • Pot
  • Peat moss
  • Loam
  • Perlite
  • Water
  • Indian patchouli seed
  • Sand
  • Shovel
  • Compost
  • Liquid all-purpose fertilizer
  • Pruners or garden shears
  • Mulch
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Fill pots with equal parts of peat, loam and perlite. Moisten the mixture until it is just damp. Mix the tiny seeds with a pinch of sand and sprinkle them across the surface of the soil.

    • 2

      Place the pot where temperatures are at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit to germinate. Keep the pot lightly moist. Thin the seedlings to just one or two healthy, strong sprouts after germination.

    • 3

      Move the plants outdoors after all danger of frost has passed. Chose a location with full to partial sun and dig in 5 inches of compost to enrich the soil. Plant the plants at least 12 inches apart and water them in until soil compresses around the roots.

    • 4

      Fertilize the patchouli plants every other week during the growing season with a liquid all-purpose fertilizer diluted at the rate recommended by the label. Cut back the spent flowers as they occur.

    • 5

      Cut back the plants to 2 or 3 inches from the ground in the fall and mulch around them with 3 inches of organic matter. This will help the plants survive mild winters in Zone 8 and add nutrients to the soil for the spring renewal.