Divide wild oats in spring. Dig the plant out carefully to preserve as much root as possible. Dig around the periphery and down 4 inches, then begin to angle the cuts in toward the center of the plant.
Push the shovel in an up-and-down motion to loosen the plant until it pops out of the soil. Lay the plant on its side and cut it apart into two or three sections that have large root bases.
Choose a location where the soil is moist but freely draining and at least 6 hours of sun is provided. Dig in 3 to 5 inches of compost to enrich the soil and increase the tilth and therefore drainage.
Dig holes just big enough to accommodate the root ball of each piece. Space them 2 feet apart to give the plants room to spread out as they mature.
Plant each plant section level with the soil. Water each plant well to settle the soil around it.
Cut wild oats into sections every few years to prevent the centers from dying out and to produce more plants. You can also collect seed heads to sow, which readily germinate in moist soil.