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How to Germinate Nicotiana

Back in the 1800s, nicotiana became a much-used plant for English cottage gardens, southern US gardens and various other spots around Europe and the U.S. The National Garden Bureau claims that the plant's genus name "designated by Linnaeus in 1753 recognizes Frenchman Jean Nicot, ambassador to Portugal from 1559-1561 who brought powdered tobacco to France to cure the Queen's son of migraine headaches." Also often referred to as "flowering tobacco," nicotiana typically grows tall in the garden and the star-shaped blooms opening to release a pleasing fragrance. You can grow it from seed or starter plants.

Things You'll Need

  • Pots or sunny garden area
  • Seed flats (optional)
  • Potting or good soil
  • Sand
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Instructions

    • 1

      Mix a palm full of nicotiana seeds with about 1/2 cup of sand and 1/2 cup of potting soil. Sprinkle the mixture around the area where you want your plants in the garden. Tamp the area down gently but don't worry about burying or covering the seeds. They are small and will easily begin to sprout in a couple of weeks if you water the area in well.

    • 2

      Use the same mix if planting several pots indoors. If you are instead using a flat to start plants to later transplant, begin about four to eight weeks before the last frost is expected. Fill the flats with potting soil to within 1/4 of the lip. Place one to three seeds within each small growing cell, and press them into the surface gently.

    • 3

      Water lightly. Put the flat in a warm location in your home. Watch and keep the flat slightly moist until seeds begin to germinate. This takes about a week or two after planting unless you are growing species nicotiana, which might take longer. Ideal temperature for germination is about 72 degrees Fahrenheit.

    • 4

      Relocate the flat to a sunny area after seedlings appear. Alternatively, put the flat under grow lights. Thin to the strongest plant by pinching or cutting at the soil line. After all danger of frost has gone, you can move the plants into the garden. Harden them off gradually, giving them about three or four hours outside before planting them into the garden soil.