Test your soil to determine if a magnesium deficiency exists. Your local extension office provides soil testing services for a minimal fee and can advise you of the magnesium level in your soil. Adding magnesium to your soil when a deficiency does not exist is not recommended and will not promote lush growth.
Mix 1 tsp. of magnesium sulfate --- commonly known as Epsom Salt --- in 1 quart of lukewarm water. Stir to thoroughly dissolve the crystals.
Apply the solution to the foliage of your pepper plants at blooming time. Because magnesium sulfate is a foliar feeder, nutrients are absorbed through the leaves. Any excess solution drains into the soil, where it is absorbed by the roots.
Apply the magnesium solution again in 10 days. According to Beth R. Jarvis of the University of Minnesota Extension Service, magnesium promotes good fruit set.