Examine the ginseng. Ginseng plants are mature when there are two or more stems with leaves. The stems should measure between 8 and 27 inches in length. Leave any plants that are smaller than this.
Remove mulch, leaves and other debris around the ginseng plant with your hands.
Remove the dirt as carefully as possible. The variety of tools that people use to do this job ranges from a trowel, pick, screwdriver or your hands. Go slowly so you do not damage the root.
Wash the ginseng to remove dirt, and then allow it to air dry.