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Privacy Hedges for Zone 6 That Block Noise

A privacy hedge reduces sound, increases privacy and contributes to the aesthetics of your landscape. For a year-round noise barrier, plant mostly foliage-retaining evergreen plants with some deciduous species mixed in for color. A 100-foot-wide buffer zone reduces traffic noise by up to 8 decibels, according to the USDA National Agroforestry Center. But even a narrower hedge offers some reduction. If you live in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone 6, choose dense species that tolerate average annual lows to minus 10 degrees F.
  1. Pine

    • Trees and shrubs in the Pinus genus create good sound barriers. These coniferous evergreens thrive in sun to light shade and well-drained, acidic, moist soil. The University of Wisconsin Extension recommends the eastern white pine (P. strobus) for noise barriers. This fast-growing tree has a low-spreading canopy and is hardy in USDA Zones 3 to 8. It grows to 100 feet tall and has light- to blue-green needles. Other fast-growing, dense pines include the loblolly (P. taeda), which grows to 90 feet tall and is hardy in Zones 6 to 9. Loblolly pines thrive in full sun to partial shade and tolerate a range of site conditions. They have long, stiff needles and attract wildlife with their large cones.

    Cedar

    • Several species of cedar grow quickly and form dense, noise-reducing barriers. These evergreen shrubs and trees include the western redcedar (Thuja plicata), which grows to 80 feet tall and is hardy in Zones 5 to 8. This long-lived tree thrives in sun to partial shade and well-draining, moist soil. The eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) grows as a shrub or tree, from 6 to 40 feet tall and is hardy in Zones 2 to 9. This versatile plant has dense, scalelike foliage and tolerates heat and drought. Other dense cedars hardy in Zone 6 include the incense (Calocedrus decurrens) and the Atlantic white (Chamaecyparis thyoides).

    Spruce

    • Spruce trees and shrubs (Picea spp.) range from foot-tall ground covers to 70-foot-tall trees. Dense varieties for screening include the white spruce (P. glauca), a 60-foot tree with an extremely thick, low canopy. White spruce trees keep their lower branches as they mature. These evergreens are hardy in Zones 2 to 6 and thrive in sun to light shade and well-drained soil. Other dense species include the Oriental spruce (P. orientalis), which grows to 60 feet tall with a low, compact canopy and ascending branches. Hardy in Zones 4 to 7, this spruce thrives in full sun and tolerates a range of soils.

    Others

    • Other hedge plants that block sound include the ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius). This deciduous shrub grows quickly to 8 feet tall with a 10-foot spread and has dense foliage. It prefers sun to partial shade and tolerates wet or dry soil. Ninebark shrubs tolerate drought and are hardy in Zones 2 to 7. The fiveleaf aralia (Acanthopanax sieboldianus) is hardy in Zones 5 to 8. It grows well in a range of conditions, from sun to shade, clay to sand, and tolerates pollution and drought. This deciduous shrub grows to 10 feet tall and has thick, bright-green foliage.