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Low Sun and Drought Tolerant Grass

Most grasses thrive in sites that receive direct sunlight for at least five hours per day. While several grass species tolerate, or even prefer, lightly to partially shaded exposures, few also tolerate drought. If you live in a drought-prone area, fill the shady sites in your landscape with grasses that thrive in both shade and drought and choose species that are hardy in your region’s U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone.
  1. Hardy to Zone 4

    • Average annual lows in USDA zone 4 drop to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Hardy in zones 4 to 9, tuber oat grass -- Arrhenatherum elatius, subsp. bulbosum -- grows well in partial shade and dry, poor soils. This drought-tolerant grass grows to 12 inches tall and has spiky, green-and-white fronds. Tussock grass -- Deschampsia cespitosa -- is also hardy in zones 4 to 9. It grows to 3 feet tall and produces yellow-green, airy inflorescences in summer. Tussock grass has thread-like, evergreen foliage and tolerates drought and light to partial shade.

    Hardy to Zone 5

    • USDA zone 5’s lows dip to minus 20 Fahrenheit. Maiden grass -- Miscanthus sinensis “Gracillimus” -- is hardy in zones 5 to 9, tolerates drought and grows well in light shade. This arching grass grows from 6 to 8 feet tall and produces maroon to bronze inflorescences in fall. Its striped green and white fronds turn orange and beige in autumn. Also hardy in zones 5 to 9, giant reed -- Arundo donax -- tolerates drought and light shade. This 20-foot-tall grass, which NC State University describes as the tallest ornamental species, has thick, bamboo-like stems and foliage and blooms with large, puffy inflorescences.

    Hardy to Zone 6

    • USDA zone 6 experiences average lows to minus 10 Fahrenheit. Hardy in zones 6 to 9, Japanese blood grass -- Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii -- tolerates drought once it is established. This 2-foot-tall grass grows well in partial shade and moist soil. It has green foliage with red tips. Mule grass -- Muhlenbergia capillaris -- is hardy in the same zones and grows to 3 feet tall. This dark, lustrous grass has pink-gray inflorescences and prefers hot, dry sites. It tolerates drought and light shade.

    Hardy to Zone 7

    • In USDA zone 7, grasses must tolerate lows to 0 degrees Fahrenheit. Marrow’s sedge -- Carex morrowii -- is hardy in zones 7 to 9 and grows to 2 feet tall. This shade-loving grass grows in clumps of stiff, white-margined foliage. It tolerates drought but grows best in moist soil. Cultivars include Gold Band, which has yellow margins, and Silver Tassel, which has silvery foliage. Pampas grass -- Cortaderia selloana -- grows well in light shade and tolerates drought. Hardy in zones 7b to 10, this 10-foot-tall grass blooms with large, feathery plumes that last through mid-winter. It tolerates salty soil and comes in a range of cultivars.