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How to Naturally Input Potassium Into Soil

Potassium is a key nutrient for plants, represented as "K" on the NPK ratios found on the labels of chemical fertilizers. Those chemical fertilizers are usually the most direct means of putting more potassium into the soil, but many gardeners are interested in more natural, organic techniques. One of the classic sources of potassium for farmers and gardeners is wood ash, making it a logical choice for naturally putting more potassium into the soil.

Things You'll Need

  • Wood ash
  • Hoe or roto-tiller
  • Iron rake or hand rake
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Instructions

    • 1

      Stockpile the wood ash from your furnace, fireplace and/or wood-burning stove in a single location. Keep the wood ash stockpile covered to prevent the potassium content from leaching out of the ash.

    • 2

      Test your soil to determine its acidity, or pH rating. Wood ash is high in potassium, but is usually stronger in acid-neutralizing calcium carbonate, so using wood ash lowers soil acidity.

    • 3

      Till the soil with a hoe or roto-tiller prior to using the wood ash, so as to break up the surface into loose dirt.

    • 4

      Spread the wood ash over the soil. Apply no more than 10 to 15 pounds of wood ash for every 1,000 square feet of ground. If you wish to lower the soil acidity, use more wood ash, but avoid raising the pH rating above 7.0.

    • 5

      Rake the wood ash into the soil. For large garden plots, use an iron rake. For garden boxes, use a hand rake.