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How to Get Rid of Gnats on an Orchid Plant

Orchid plants require high humidity to thrive. This can lead to over watering on the part of the orchid owner, which can contribute to fungus growth, especially in the soil. As a result, fungus gnats may develop. These tiny flies do not seriously harm orchids. The gnats lay eggs in the soil, where the larvae emerge and feed on any fungus and decaying matter present in the dirt. If you notice tiny gnats in and around your orchids, take steps to get rid of them and prevent them from returning in the future.

Things You'll Need

  • Yellow sticky cards
  • Pot with drainage holes
  • Fine gravel
  • Potting soil with inorganic materials
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Water
  • Spray bottle
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Instructions

  1. Get Rid of Adult Gnats

    • 1

      Purchase two "yellow sticky cards," which are often marketed to catch white flies or aphids. Most home and garden centers sell them.

    • 2

      Cut one card into small strips and poke them into the soil to catch egg-laying females, as the female gnats tend to stay near the eggs and larvae in the soil.

    • 3

      Hang the other sticky yellow card in the air near the orchid plant to catch swarming gnats.

    Get Rid of Eggs and Larvae

    • 4

      Prepare a new pot for your orchid. Make sure it has drainage holes so that the soil will not hold standing water. Fill the bottom with an inch of fine gravel.

    • 5

      Remove the orchid from the old pot. Look for clumps of eggs and larvae near any rotting roots or decaying bits of fungus or plant material in the soil.

    • 6

      Shake the excess soil off the roots, along with any eggs and larvae. Place the orchid in the new pot. Fill in around the plant with potting soil that contains inorganic materials such as perlite. Mixes containing charcoal and coconut also work well.