Minnesota State Flower Facts

Identification of the Pink and White Lady's Slipper

• Pink and white lady’s slippers are relatively large plants, and while these plants grow to an average height of 18 inches tall, they can get as high as 4 feet. These plants have large, light green leaves, and a white bloom with a pinkish-purple pouch below. The resulting look is one of a lady’s slipper, which is how the plant came to be named.

Growing Pink and White Lady's Slipper

• Pink and white lady’s slippers thrive in swamps, bogs and damp woodland areas. These plants can take four to 16 years to produce their first flower. However, once the plant becomes productive, it will provide you with years of enjoyment. In fact, some records show the flower to live as long as 15 years.

Pink and White Lady's Slipper and Soil Fungi

• The pink and white lady’s slipper has a special relationship with a specific type of soil fungi known as rhizoctonia. This soil fungi help the seeds of the plant germinate and grow. In fact, the fungi can provide food and nourishment for the plant seedling for two to three years. This is typically the amount of time it takes for the pink and white lady’s slipper to develop leaves large enough to be used for photosynthesis.

Protection and Managment

• Though the pink and white lady’s slipper is the state flower of Minnesota, it is relatively uncommon. Road construction, tree cuttings, wetland drainage, and illegal picking can all affect the plant population. Also, herbicides used on roadside weeds can damage or kill pink and white lady’s slippers. It is important to protect the natural habitat of these plants in order to ensure their survival for future generations.

Pink and White Lady's Slipper Allergies

• Some people can develop an itchy rash after touching the leaves of the pink and white lady’s slipper. If you experience this, consult a medical professional as soon as possible.