Epidendrum Orchid Plants

Varieties

• Native to the tropics, Epidendrum orchids are now grown around the globe. Epidendrum refers to species growing on trees, but this is not true of all Epidendrum orchids. The varieties of the Epidendrum orchid include the Nanodes, Oerstedella and Barkeria. Epidendrum cochleatum was the first orchid ever to bloom in captivity, back in the 18th century. Epidendrum radicans has large, red blooms, while the flowers of Epidendrum cnemidophorum grow pink and purple. Among the most popular is the Crucifix variety, whose blooms resemble a cross. The genus of Epidendrum boasts more than 1,000 species.

Description

• Overall, the flowers of Epidendrum orchids are smaller than other types of orchids. However, they are pest-resistant and capable of year-round bloom. Stems resemble reeds, and bloom size depends on the species, ranging from miniature to large. Blooms can vary from just 1/4 inch to over 6 inches. Bulbs also range from small to over 5 feet in length. Colors also vary widely, and some varieties are fragrant.

Care

• Keep Epidendrum orchids well-fertilized. Without these nutrients, flowers become less dense, and roots and leaves weaken. Avoid direct sunlight, as leaves burn easily. Rather than a southern exposure, put Epidendrum orchids in an area receiving eastern or western light. Orchids should be re-potted every other year, as they continually outgrow containers.