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How to Hunt the Ghost Orchid

The ghost orchid is considered the rarest and most sought after orchid in the United States. It was discovered in Cuba in 1844, and later made its way to the swamps of Florida where it is estimated that over 2,000 plants currently reside. Of those 2,000, only 5 to 10 percent bloom each year, making spotting a ghost orchid almost impossible. Orchid hunters have identified regions of the Florida Everglades where the chances of spotting one are greater, and walking or boat tours offer tourists a chance to stumble across one in full bloom (which only happens at the beginning of the summer).

Instructions

    • 1

      Buy the right equipment. Ghost orchids grow in wet, marshy swamplands (that include alligators, snakes and plenty of mosquitoes). Invest in a pair of high-topped jungle boots with drainage holes that let water seep out as you walk. Bring plenty of water, but don't forget micro filters and chlorine tablets if you have to slog through swamp water. Carry a compass with you or a GPS system to keep you oriented, and as an added precaution, purchase an ortho-photo map of the terrain (this includes photo layouts of the area), it's also good for pinpointing deep water and safe walking trails. Don't forget the insect repellent.

    • 2

      Decide if you want a guided tour or if you want to go independently. Ghost orchids are a huge business in Southwest Florida, causing businesses to advertise special rates during the blooming season. Some companies offer guided tours that last about four hours and are lead by qualified naturalists. Although you will be traveling along a trail, you will need to go off trail, where water can get knee deep or more. If you hunt independently, learn to find a path by "reading the trees." Pine trees and Sabal palms mean higher ground and easier walking; tall cypresses mean deeper water. You will need to fill out a back-country permit before you go.

    • 3

      Study the legalities of orchid hunting. First of all, be aware that picking a ghost orchid is illegal in the state of Florida and carries local and federal penalties with it. Even claiming that you intend to replant the flower for preservation will not protect you from an infraction under the Florida Statute 581.185., due partly to the fact the ghost orchids have a hard time surviving out of their natural habitat. Orchid disappearances have occurred during tours, prompting some companies to cancel service or change the tour route.