How to Prune Orchid Leaves

Orchids have sparse foliage and, as a general rule, need very little pruning. Orchid pruning is largely limited to removing dead foliage. Pruning an orchid's dead tissue prevents disease and redirects the plant's energy from supporting non-living tissue to nourishing living tissue. Removing dead leaves is perhaps the most common orchid pruning maintenance task. But, unlike many other plant species, orchids cannot tolerate losing living leaves. Before you prune, you must make sure that the leaf you cut is completely dead.

Instructions

1. • 1

     Identify the correct leaves to prune. Orchids have little foliage. Dying or injured leaves that still have healthy tissue actively feed and support the plant. Only prune an orchid's leaf when it is dead, shriveled, yellowed or browned.

   • 2

     Pull the dried, shriveled leaf off of the plant with your fingers. If it does not come readily, the leaf is not ready to come off. Do not force it.

   • 3

     Dispose of the orchid leaf. Do not leave it on the soil. As it decays further, it will leave the orchid susceptible to disease and fungal growth.