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How to Harvest Saffron Crocus Indoors

Saffron crocus grows from a small rounded bulb or corm and is typically for sale in its dormant state. The best time to plant crocus bulbs is during the late summer or early fall. Mature plants produce small purple flowers, with three red-gold stigma strands in each flower. Saffron spice is made from these dried strands. Crocus corms are available in size grades. Very small bulbs require a further season before they flower, but corms of an inch in diameter and larger will produce flowers in their first season.

Things You'll Need

  • Temperature-controlled room, between 60 and 65 degrees F
  • Artificial lights or natural sun light
  • Scissors
  • Work surface
  • Pieces of white paper
  • Air-tight glass jar
  • Pouch of silicon desiccant
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Instructions

    • 1

      Place your bulbs in a room with a temperature between 60 and 65 degrees F. Saffron crocus foliage prefers this temperature after flowering.

    • 2

      Provide a light source and keep lights on between 12 and 14 hours per day. The developing corms need this period of light daily to photosynthesize correctly.

    • 3

      Look out for the emerging flower buds, which develop within a few weeks after planting. The crocus flowers will open after three to five days, at which time you will be able to harvest the saffron strands.

    • 4

      Snip or pluck the flowers as they bloom.

    • 5

      You will find two to three red-colored stigmas and three golden-colored anthers within the flower. Discard the golden anthers, which are both wider and shorter than the red stigmas, as you cannot use them to produce the spice.

    • 6

      Pull back the petals from the flower and remove them. Use a pair of scissors to cut the red stigma strands as close to their base as possible.

    • 7

      Carefully place the strands on pieces of white paper. These strands are particularly delicate, so handle them very carefully. Place each piece of white paper on a clean work surface in a room. Do not open any windows, as a breeze will blow the strands away.

    • 8

      Examine the saffron strands weekly. These strands are very light and will typically dry out completely within a week. Saffron will go moldy if not dried correctly, so allow for a longer drying period if you live in an area with high humidity.

    • 9

      Place a pouch of silicon desiccant into an air-tight glass jar and place the saffron strands into the jar. Ensure that the jar is sealed tightly.