Set up an aquarium and fill it with slightly acidic water with a pH between 6.3 and 8.0. Use a simple pH level indicator test strip device to determine if your water is suitable. (See Tips and Warnings.)
Keep your aquarium in an area that receives medium to bright light. Keep the water temperature between 59 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
Collect mosquito ferns from the wild or purchase plants at an aquarium supply store.
Drop several mosquito ferns into your aquarium. They will float and will reproduce at a moderate pace.
Remove excess mosquito ferns from your aquarium when they begin to cover the surface of the water because it will choke out the light and oxygen your fish need to survive.