Purchase a bunch of watercress from your local grocery store or farmer's market. Select a bunch that still has its roots attached.
Fill a 4- to 6-inch plastic flower pot with a mixture of half compost and half sphagnum moss. Leave 1 inch of space between the top of the planting mix and the lip of the pot. Press the soil down with your fingers, and saturate with water until it drains from the bottom of the pot.
Use a pencil to make a hole in the potting mix deep and wide enough to insert the stem of the watercress without crushing or breaking the roots. Plant the stem and press the soil around it. Water it again.
Find a jar that has a large enough mouth to hold the pot of watercress suspended by the pot's lip. Fill jar with water so that at least half of the pot of watercress is submerged.
Change the water daily so it doesn't become stagnant. Keep your watercress in a sunny location near a window.
Cut leaves for use as needed, leaving the roots unharmed. Once the plant flowers, the leaves develop a bitter flavor. Discard the watercress, and start with a new plant if desired.