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How to Grow Lemongrass in Florida

Lemongrass (Cympobogon citratus) is a flavorful addition to the herb garden and is a beautiful and aromatic bunching grass that makes a nice contrast when planted with other common herbs. It is a large tropical grass that can be grown in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 11, though the roots are hardy to USDA zone 8b. Lemongrass is rarely bothered by any form of pests or disease and thrives with high heat, humidity and lots of sunshine and moisture -- exactly the growing conditions that Florida is known for.

Things You'll Need

  • Spade shovel
  • Compost
  • Mulch
  • Knife
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Instructions

  1. Preparation and Planting

    • 1

      Select a sunny location with good drainage as a planting area. Avoid areas where water collects after a rain. In Florida's long warm growing season, lemongrass can grow 3 feet wide and up to 3 to 6 feet tall, so plant it where it won't overtake other herbs.

    • 2

      Incorporate 2 or 3 inches of compost into the soil where the lemongrass is to be planted, mixing it in to a depth of about 6 inches. Remove any existing vegetation from the planting area and break up any heavy clods of soil in the process.

    • 3

      Dig a planting hole the same size as the root ball of the lemongrass. Gently loosen the outer roots and plant so the top of the roots are even with the surrounding soil level. Tamp the soil by hand to remove any air pockets around the roots.

    Care and Harvest

    • 4

      Water the lemongrass about once a week, unless there has been a soaking rain. If the top inch of soil of soil is dry, it is a sign the plant needs water. Maintain a 2-inch layer of mulch around the plant to conserve soil moisture and prevent weed seeds from germinating.

    • 5

      Fertilize with half the recommended dosage of a balanced all-purpose fertilizer once per month from June to September.

    • 6

      Harvest any time once individual stalks have grown to at least 1/2 in diameter. To harvest, pull a stalk part way toward the ground and cut it off with a knife as close to the base as possible.