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How Tall Is a Pecan Tree?

Pecan trees, or Carya illinoinensis, are native to the southern and central areas of North America, including the lower Mississippi Valley west to Kansas and Texas and east to Mississippi and Tennessee. They can grow to 100 feet tall if conditions are favorable.
  1. Identification

    • Pecans belong to the Juglandaceae, or walnut, plant family. The pecan is a valuable nut that has provided food to indigenous Americans and wildlife for centuries. Trees take on an oval shape and grow from 70 to 100 feet tall with a spread of up to 75 feet.

    Different Species of Pecans

    • Most types of pecan trees grow large. The Amling pecan is a common variety that homeowners favor. Other varieties include "Candy," "Cape Fear," "Curtis," "Desirable," "Elliot," "Hican," "Oconee," "Stuart," "Sumner Papershell" and "Wildlife." The "Pawnee" pecan is a dwarf variety and grows to only 30 feet.

    Growing a Pecan Tree

    • If you have a large property and your weather includes long, hot summers and short, cold winters, you can grow a pecan tree. In the wild, pecans prefer the rich flood plains of rivers. They must have lots of water during their growing season; for example, a young tree needs 1 gallon daily for each year of the tree's age. If water is at a premium in your area, don't plant a pecan.