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Milk Thistle & Liver Care

Herbalists often suggest Silybum marianum or milk thistle to address viral hepatitis, liver cancer and alcohol-related liver conditions such as cirrhosis and hepatitis. Animal research studies indicate that milk thistle has positive effects, but human studies produce questionable results.
  1. Features

    • Milk thistle contains a group of flavonoids, or chemical compounds, collectively called silymarin. In theory, silymarin repairs damaged liver cells, reduces swelling and acts as an antioxidant, protecting new cells from damage.

    Effects

    • A 2005 study published in the "American Journal of Gastroenterology" indicated that milk thistle extract had no significant effect on patients who had either hepatitis B or C or who suffered from alcoholic liver disease. MayoClinic.com adds that as of 2010, more research is necessary before recommending milk thistle as a treatment for either alcoholic cirrhosis or viral hepatitis. The National Cancer Institute cannot recommend the herb for cancer due to the lack of research.

    Considerations

    • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved milk thistle as a treatment for liver conditions or any other medical problem. Consult a physician before using milk thistle.