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Properties of Bay Leaves

Bay leaves are most known as an ingredient in cooking, but they also have medical properties. The trees grow wild in the Mediterranean to about 60 feet. Also known as the laurel, the leaves were formed into wreaths to crown the heads of important people in Greece and Rome.
  1. Description

    • Bay leaves are about 1 to 3 inches long and are oval with pointed ends. The leaves are shiny with dark green tops and are a lighter green underneath.

    Household Uses

    • Bay leaf tea applied to the hair can eliminate dandruff. To make a rinse, boil a quart of water, the remove the pot from the stove and add about 3 teaspoons of crushed bay leaves. Cover the pot and steep until cool. Pour some in the hair after shampooing and rinsing, and massage into the head for a few minutes. For best results, leave it in for an hour before rewashing hair.

    Cooking Properties

    • Bay leaves add flavor to stews, soups and sauces. They are part of a favorite herbal combination called bouquet garni, along with parsley, thyme, sage and tarragon. Add just one leaf is to a pot of stew, but remove the leaf before eating. Bay leaves have a leathery disagreeable texture and strong bitter flavor and should not be consumed alone.

    Medicinal Properties

    • Bay relieves problems with digestion by causing the secretion of digestive juices. Add it to the bath to relieve soreness of muscle aches or arthritis; bay has a warming affect and loosens the muscles. The leaves can be boiled and made into a poultice to ease congestion and the cough of bronchitis.