Spread ½ cup of 5-10-10 fertilizer over every 50 square feet of bunching onion bed. Turn the fertilizer into the top 6 inches of soil so the nutrients are available to the plants immediately upon germination.
Sprinkle the seeds on the soil, sowing approximately 1 seed per 1 inch of row. Space rows 8 to 12 inches apart. Cover the seeds with a 1/2-inch layer of moistened soil.
Water the garden bed only when necessary, as spring soils dry out slowly and require infrequent irrigation. The soil requires watering when the top 1/2 inch begins to feel dry. Provide enough water to moisten only the top 6 to 8 inches of soil, or about 1 inch of irrigation weekly.
Harvest bunching onions once the foliage reaches 6 to 8 inches tall. Cut the foliage off the plant 1 inch up from the base, or dig up the entire plant at harvest. Plants may grow new foliage for a later harvest if cut instead of pulled up.