The Steps Involved in the Planting of Lettuce

Selecting Seeds

• Whether you're planning to grow one type or several, you can find quality seeds at reputable nurseries and some home and garden stores. Choose either the soft leaf or crunchy types, or grow several different kinds for variety. Ask your local nurseryman for tips on particular varieties that grow in your area, and avoid using any seeds that have been genetically modified. You want the best for yourself and your family and organic seeds are ideal. You can also find some seeds online, but check out the information on each company before purchasing.

Preparing the Soil

• Get out in your garden once the chance of frost is diminished considerably. Work the soil in the area you choose to plant--dig it up, turn it over, let it stand for a week or two. Add any amendments if you have clay soils. Items to include are pine straw, compost and possibly a little sand. A tiller makes fast work of larger areas, but you can simply use a shovel or spade to turn the soil in small areas. Remove large weeds and debris and add some organic fertilizer before planting. Mix all added items in well.

Shaping the Row

• Use a rake or shovel to create mounded rows that are several inches high. Leave about 12 inches between rows so you can walk between them for weeding later. Create as many rows as you plan to plant, and give them a slight watering to check for any sink spots that need filling or reshaping after the water has drained off.

Planting the Seeds

• You have some options with planting. Some people prefer to rake the top of the row and scatter seed in the twine marks, then cover them. Others like to poke shallow holes -- about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep -- every 8 to 12 inches, depending on variety. Place the seeds in the holes along each row, and water them in lightly. Keep the ground slightly moist until you see sprouts.

Caring for Plants

• Remove weeds and thin plants once sprouts start growing. Thinning is simply taking out some plants to allow others to grow better. Check for insects and any problems periodically. Mulching with straw is optional. Harvest the outer leaves as desired -- more will follow.