Cut the green tops when the leaves reach 6 inches in length, if you prefer a mild onion for use in salads or other uncooked dishes. Harvest longer, more mature leaves if you prefer a strong onion flavor most suitable for cooked dishes.
Snip the green onions off just above soil level with a pair of garden shears. Leaving the roots in place allows the plant to grow fresh foliage for harvesting or develop into a full-sized onion, depending on your garden preference.
Harvest the onion leaves a second time when they reach the desired length, unless you prefer the plant to produce an onion bulb. Harvest the entire plant, including the small bulb. Use the bulb fresh or cooked as you do the leaves.