Rake the soil around the spirea in early winter to clean it of fallen leaves, twigs and old mulch. Spread a fresh, 3-inch layer of mulch around the plant, keeping it 6 inches from its base.
Water the spirea slowly and deeply – to at least 10 inches -- right at the onset of winter.
Prune the spirea in late winter by cutting off dead flowers and broken branches.
Spray the spirea three times over the winter with dormant oil spray, at the rate listed in the product's instructions. Apply the spray in November, December and February.