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How to Grow Turnips From Another Turnip

Turnips are among the most well-known root vegetables and have been a staple food in Europe since prehistoric times, according to experts. Packed with vitamin C and fiber but low in calories, turnips also are a nutritious vegetable. Gardeners can grow turnips from existing plants in a process called propagation. Turnip propagation is a two-year process to produce the seeds necessary for new plants to grow. Gardeners may wish to propagate their turnips if they have a particularly enjoyable variety growing or just for the sheer challenge of gardening without purchasing seedlings.

Things You'll Need

  • Scissors
  • Plastic bags
  • Soil testing kit
  • Soil amendments
  • Hand trowel
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Instructions

  1. Propagate the Turnips

    • 1

      Select the best turnips among your harvest to use for propagation. Look for medium-sized hard turnips that avoided pest damage.

    • 2

      Trim the turnip greens so about 2 centimeters remain. Trim the roots so that 3 to 4 centimeters remain.

    • 3

      Store the turnips during winter in plastic bags or a box in a dry, warm basement or cellar.

    • 4

      Replant the turnips in early spring. Plant them with the entire green top above ground and about three-quarters of the turnip bulb itself underground. Water as necessary to keep the ground moist. Allow the foliage to grow. Seed pods will develop.

    • 5

      Pick the seed pods when they are dry, usually in mid-summer. Crack open the pods to find the turnip seeds. Store the seeds in a clean, dry glass jar kept in a cool, dark room until you're ready to use them.

    Grow Turnips

    • 6

      Plant the turnip seeds immediately if desired or wait for the next growing season after the ground has reached 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

    • 7

      Test the garden soil to ensure it has a pH of around 6. Amend the soil if necessary to reach the desired pH. For example, add limestone to raise the pH level and sulfur to lower it.

    • 8

      Dig rows 1/4-to-1/2-inch deep with a hand trowel. Space out the rows by about 8 inches.

    • 9

      Sprinkle the turnip seeds along the row and cover with no more than a 1/2 inch of soil. Water often enough to keep the ground moist but not flooded. Weed the bed as necessary.

    • 10

      Pick the turnips when mature, usually about 60-90 days after planting. Consult information on your specific variety for narrower maturity times. Save any turnips from the harvest for additional propagation.