Bush Cucumbers vs. Vine Cucumbers

Differences

• The main difference between bush cucumbers and vine cucumbers is the amount of growing space required. Vine cucumbers easily climb vertical supports. Bush cucumbers, while still producing vines, will not climb a vertical support. Bush cucumbers grow compactly and require less growing space, with their vines growing out approximately 3 feet from all sides of the plant. Vine cucumbers require about three times as much garden space unless grown vertically.

Similarities

• Both bush and vine cucumbers have similar planting requirements. They need fertile soil and warm temperatures for germination. Bush and vine cucumber plants both flower and fruit in similar fashion. The recommended harvest dates of each kind depend on the varieties.

Planting

• When planting cucumbers, follow specific instructions according to the cucumber variety. Final spacing of bush cucumbers should be about one seedling every 2 feet in rows 2 feet apart. If you plant vine cucumbers without vertical supports, allow a spacing of about 4 feet between seedlings and rows. If you plant vine cucumbers with vertical supports, plant them closer together, about every 10 to 12 inches, and train the vines to climb the supports.

Harvest

• Harvest cucumbers when they grow to mature size, for best results. As mature cucumber sizes vary between varieties, consult the specific instructions for the cucumbers. Slicing cucumbers can grow between 6 and 8 inches, whereas pickling cucumbers should not grow larger than 4 inches for the tastiest vegetables. Cucumbers should be firm and green when harvested. If left on the vines too long, they become bitter and can stop the plants producing.