Frost damages newly planted and established sunflowers. Wait until after the threat of frost has passed before planting sunflowers, according to the Old Fashioned Living website.
Sunflowers grow best when planted in warm soils, according to the National Gardening Association website. Dig up the soil to ensure the soil is warm about 1 inch below the surface, the ideal depth for planting sunflower seeds.
After the threat of frost passes, plant sunflowers anytime through June. Sunflowers grow quickly, typically reaching harvest two months after planting, when planted in ideal conditions.
If drought commonly occurs in the summer months, consider planting Mexican varieties of sunflower, recommends the National Gardening Association. Mexican sunflowers often feature orange to crimson-edged faces, adding some variety to the sunflower garden.