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My Sunflower Seeds Are Not Growing to Full Length

Sunflowers are an attractive annual for any garden. You can grow giants that reach 12 feet high with huge 20-inch seed heads, or dwarfs that never get any taller than 2 feet. No matter the variety, any sunflower can be affected by several factors that prevent it from reaching its expected height at maturity.
  1. Sun and Rain

    • Sunflowers, as their name implies, require at least 6 hours of sun each day, and most varieties require a lot of water. If either of these are lacking in your garden, your sunflowers will not be able to manufacture enough food for vigorous growth.

    Soil

    • Sunflowers develop deep tap roots. Although they will grow in just about any type of soil, they prefer a type that's well-drained and fertile; compacted soil prevents their roots from adequate penetration and stunts their growth.

    Nutrition

    • Sunflowers grow slowly if they don't get enough nutrition, particularly nitrogen. However, too much fertilizer results in bushy growth. Use compost, bat guano, or a 5-10-10 fertilizer.