How to Prune Low Down Dwarf Sunflowers

Sunflowers are as American as apple pie. American Indians cultivated them at least 8,000 years ago for use as a food crop, as well as for dyes and oils. Until recently, most cultivated sunflowers were fairly tall, but recently introduced dwarf varieties are well suited to a small garden. These plants stand only 12 to 24 inches high and produce daisy-like blooms that are 3 to 5 inches wide. Sunflowers don't require a lot of pruning, but you can pinch back low dwarf sunflowers to encourage more vigorous growth.

Pruning scissors

Instructions

- 1
  Remove any dead, diseased or bedraggled foliage and discard it. As the season progresses, sunflowers have a tendency to become untidy looking. Clean them up with a quick pruning.
- 2
  Lift up low-lying foliage for a better view, and pinch off the flower heads at the tops of the plants. Pinching these flower buds off between your fingers encourages more blooms and a compact, bushy form. You may have to work on your hands and knees to access small plants.
- 3
  Cut dwarf sunflower stems at least 8 inches long for cut flower arrangements using a sharp knife or pruning shears. Place them immediately in warm water. Allow them to rest in the warm water for two hours before arranging them in a vase filled with cold water and a floral preservative. Store the flowers out of direct sunlight and change the water every 2 to 3 days.

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