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How to Grow Bergenia Roses

Bergenia roses are not roses, but evergreen perennials with round leaves and dense clusters of bell-shaped pink, violet or white flowers. Plants in the Bergenia genus, which includes elephant-ear, have leaves that vary in color depending on species. Purpurea, for example, has deep green leaves that take on a purplish tinge in the winter months. Other species have red or bronze tinted leaves throughout the winter. Bergenia roses add a punch of color to both your summer and winter landscape, and easily are grown if given proper water, sunlight and nutrition.

Things You'll Need

  • 5-10-5 Fertilizer
  • Organic mulch
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Instructions

    • 1

      Plant bergenia roses in moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic material and with an alkaline pH. This plant will tolerate partial shade, but thrives in full sun.

    • 2

      Water thoroughly to ensure the soil stays moist, but not saturated. Thorough watering done infrequently is more ideal than short, regular watering.

    • 3

      Water only when the soil begins to dry and use only enough water to penetrate about a foot or the depth of the root system. Avoid overhead watering to prevent the growth of fungus.

    • 4

      Add 2 to 3 tbsp. of 5-10-5 fertilizer to the soil in early spring after pruning. Apply fertilizer to moist soil and work it in, but don’t allow the fertilizer to contact the plant’s foliage or stems.

    • 5

      Repeat fertilizing in June, when your bergenia flowers. If the weather is not hot or dry, apply a third application of fertilizer in mid-August.

    • 6

      Lay down organic mulch such as pine needles or peat moss on damp soil to a depth of 1 to 2 inches during summer months to maintain moisture and to keep your bergenia’s roots cool.

    • 7

      Prune away old or diseased wood at a point just below the damaged portion but above new growth. When pruning, ensure that you leave at least three buds on each cane.

    • 8

      Remove brown, dried or discolored leaves in the spring, but because bergenias are evergreen plants, avoid removing foliage in the fall.

    • 9

      Cut away faded flower stalks right to the ground and cover exposed rhizomes with soil or compost if they push above the ground surface.

    • 10

      Divide your bergenia every three to five years in early spring, particularly if the center of your plant becomes thin.