How to Transplant Ginseng Roots

Locate a patch of woodland where you know ginseng grows wild. Your county extension office can help you identify where these areas may be located, and tell you about any regulations concerning wild ginseng harvesting.

Dig up the mature ginseng roots. These are plants with at least three prongs or five leaves.

Select a site that is appropriate for growing ginseng. The plants have specific needs. Find an area that is wooded and has approximately 80 percent shade from deciduous trees. Alternatively, build an area with artificial shade for young plants. Plant on a north- or east-facing slope that has good drainage. Choose a site that will be secure from poachers. Ginseng is a high-value crop and plants can easily be stolen and resold by others.

Soak ginseng roots for about 15 minutes before placing them in the ground in a solution of captan and water to encourage growth and prevent shock.

Rake back the leaves over a small spot where you'd like to plant one rootlet. Dig a 1-inch hole and place the rootlet in the hole. Fill the hole with earth and recover with a light layer of leaves.

Place the rootlets in a random pattern on the slope for a natural-looking plot, allowing adequate spacing for air flow. A good guide is to allow 7 to 9 inches between plants on all sides to ensure proper room to grow, allow each plant room to absorb enough moisture and nutrients, and prevent the spread of disease.

Water your plants daily to prevent them from drying out.