While normal greenhouses are quite large with a recommended size of three acres, a smaller-scale fish-tank greenhouse provides a safe area for smaller plants. Just like its larger counterparts, the miniature greenhouse should follow similar precautions for water and heat. Fish-tank greenhouses improve the thermal properties of plants to create a better growing environment. You can make a greenhouse out of your old fish tank with a few items available at your local hardware store.
Measure the dimensions of your fish tank using a tape measure. For reference, use a 30-by-20-by-10-inch fish tank.
Cut an acrylic glass sheet to the dimensions of 30-by-20 inches, using a table saw and acrylic glass blade.
Drill three rows of 1/4-inch holes into the sheet. Place the holes in the center of the sheet with 3-inch spacing between the holes. The holes are used for ventilation of the fish tank. Use a power drill and quarter-inch drill bit.
Pour a 1-inch layer of activated carbon on the bottom of the tank. The activated carbon filters the water of the tank. Next pour a 1-inch layer of gravel over the activated carbon. The gravel provides a barrier between the soil and activated carbon. Last, pour a 3-inch layer of potting soil over the gravel.
Place a thermometer on the inside of the fish tank. Attach the thermometer with a hot glue gun. The thermometer should be placed toward the center and readable from the outside of the tank.
Position the greenhouse near an open sunny window. If sunlight cannot reach the tank, place two 200-watt-bulb grow lamps above it. Position the bulbs at least 4 inches from the top to prevent heat damage.
Insert seeds into the soil according to the directions provided. Your seeds are now ready to grow.