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Perennial Flowering Grasses

Not only do ornamental perennial grasses provide vertical interest and texture to your landscape, varieties that bloom with inflorescences add color, as well. These versatile plants grow in a diverse range of sizes, forms and colors; perennial species die back to the ground over the winter and regrow in spring. Many perennial flowering grasses require little maintenance and thrive in less-than-perfect soil conditions, says the Colorado State University Cooperative Extension.
  1. To 3 Feet Tall

    • The prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis) blooms from late summer through fall with fragrant, pink-brown flowers. This North American native grows to 3 feet tall and thrives in sunny sites. It's hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9 and thrives in sunny, dry and rocky sites. "Little Bunny" fountain grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides "Little Bunny") may be small, but this 1.5-foot-tall grass blooms with white-green, showy flowers from summer through fall. Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, this cultivar tolerates partial shade exposures and moist soil.

    To 5 Feet Tall

    • For spring color, feather reed grass (Calamagrostis x acutiflora "Karl Foerster") blooms from February through May with purple and pink inflorescences. This low-maintenance grass tolerates shade, clay soil and wet sites, and attracts wildlife with its showy flowers. Feather reed grass grows in USDA zones 5 to 9 and reaches heights of 5 feet. As its name suggests, purple moor grass (Molina caerulea) blooms in mid-summer with purple flowers. This 4-foot-tall grass is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8 and grows in cool, moist sites. It flowers best in partial shade exposures.

    To 7 Feet Tall

    • Several grasses in the Miscanthus genus produce colorful inflorescences, such as the "Silver Feather"" (Miscanthus sinensis "Silberfeder"), a 7-foot-tall perennial grass that blooms in late summer with white-pink flowers. This clumping grass prefers sunny sites with well-draining soil and is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9. The "Sarbonde" miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis "Sarbonde") also blooms in late summer; this 6-foot-tall grass produces bronze-gold inflorescences. It's hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9 and grows best in sunny sites.

    More Than 7 Feet Tall

    • For showy, purple-bronze flowers, plant plume grass (Saccharum ravennae). A Mediterranean native, this large grass grows to 12 feet tall and blooms from September through October. Plume grass is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9 and grows well in sunny, well-drained sites. Switch grass (Panicum virgatum) grows to 8 feet tall and blooms with 2-foot-long, red-purple flowers in summer. This low-maintenance grass grows best in full sun; shade may cause its foliage to droop. Switch grass is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9.