Zantedeschia aethiopica, commonly called calla lily, produces tropical-looking flowers in late spring and summer. The flower consists of a single, usually white, spathe curled around a tall, bright yellow spadix. The large, shiny, green, arrowhead-shaped foliage, which is often dotted with silver or white specks, is strikingly beautiful even when the flowers aren’t in bloom. Calla lilies are winter-hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 8 to 10, and need an organically rich, moist soil and a full-sun or partial-shade location. They thrive in wet or boggy sites where few other plants can survive. Gardeners in colder regions can grow them, but the plants only last a year unless dug up and brought indoors for storage over winter.
Plant calla lily rhizomes in holes 4 to 6 inches deep and 1 to 2 feet apart in spring after all danger of frost has passed.
Fertilize in spring after the foliage emerges with a 5-10-5 or 5-10-10 fertilizer. Work the fertilizer into the soil near the plant, taking care not to damage the roots.
Cut out the flower stems near the ground once the blossoms fade.
Dig up the rhizomes in fall in areas colder than U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zone 8. Wait until the frost kills back the foliage before digging.
Cut off the remaining foliage and allow the rhizomes to dry enough that you can brush most of the soil from it with your hand.
Fill a plastic bag with peat moss and bury the rhizomes inside the bag. Leave the top of the bag open for ventilation. Store the bag in a cool, dry, shady location with temperatures above freezing.